@article{lu2006duality,

title = {Duality between quantum and classical dynamics for integrable billiards},

author = {WT Lu and Weiqiao Zeng and S Sridhar},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review E},

volume = {73},

number = {4},

pages = {046201},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {We establish a duality between the quantum wave vector spectrum and the eigenmodes of the classical Liouvillian dynamics for integrable billiards. Signatures of the classical eigenmodes appear as peaks in the correlation function of the quantum wave vector spectrum. A semiclassical derivation and numerical calculations are presented in support of the results. These classical eigenmodes can be observed in physical experiments through the autocorrelation of the transmission coefficient of waves in quantum billiards. Exact classical trace formulas of the resolvent are derived for the rectangle, equilateral triangle, and circle billiards. We also establish a correspondence between the classical periodic orbit length spectrum and the quantum spectrum for integrable polygonal billiards.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2004long,

title = {Long range correlations among the eigenvalues of polygonal billiards and Riemann zeros},

author = {WT Lu and S Sridhar},

year  = {2004},

date = {2004-01-01},

journal = {APS},

volume = {2004},

pages = {D19--004},

abstract = {The momentum eigenvalue spectrum of polygonal billiards is shown to display a remarkable invariance when analyzed in terms of the spectral auto-correlation. The auto-correlation of any spectral window is encoded with the lowest eigenvalues. Thus a resurgence of the lowlying eigenstates occurs throughout the entire spectrum. We show that this can be understood in terms of the trace formula if the periodic orbits are stable, as occurs in integrable and pseudo-integrable polygonal billiards. The same resurgence also occurs in the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, albeit with negative amplitude. The analytical arguments are supported by numerical calculations. Work supported by NSF.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2004correlations,

title = {Correlations among the Riemann zeros: Invariance, resurgence, prophecy and self-duality},

author = {WT Lu and S Sridhar},

year  = {2004},

date = {2004-01-01},

journal = {arXiv preprint nlin/0405058},

abstract = {We present a conjecture describing new long range correlations among the Riemann zeros leading to 3 principal features:(i) The spectral auto-correlation is invariant wrt the averaging window.(ii) Resurgence occurs wherein the lowest zeros appear in all auto-correlations.(iii) Suitably defined correlations lead to predictions (prophecy) of new zeros. This conjecture is supported by analytical arguments and confirmed by numerical calculations using 10^{22} zeros computed by Odlyzko. The results lead to a self-duality of the Riemann spectrum similar to the quantum-classical duality observed in billiards.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2004classical,

title = {Classical physics, including nonlinear media and photonic materials-Refraction of electromagnetic energy for wave packets incident on a negative-index medium is always negative},

author = {WT Lu and JB Sokoloff and S Sridhar},

year  = {2004},

date = {2004-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review-Section E-Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics},

volume = {69},

number = {2},

pages = {26604--26604},

publisher = {Melville, NY: Published by the American Physical Society through the~…},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{wenfractal,

title = {Fractal Weyl laws for chaotic open systems},

author = {Lu T Wen-tao and Srinivas Sridhar and Maciej Zworski},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-10-08},

abstract = {We present a conjecture relating the density of quantum resonances for an open chaotic system to the fractal dimension of the associated classical repeller. Mathematical arguments justifying this conjecture are discussed. Numerical evidence based on computation of resonances of systems of n disks on a plane are presented supporting this conjecture. The result generalizes the Weyl law for the density of states of a closed system to chaotic open systems.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2003fractal,

title = {Fractal Weyl laws for chaotic open systems},

author = {WT Lu and Srinivas Sridhar and Maciej Zworski},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {91},

number = {15},

pages = {154101},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {We present a conjecture relating the density of quantum resonances for an open chaotic system to the fractal dimension of the associated classical repeller. Mathematical arguments justifying this conjecture are discussed. Numerical evidence based on computation of resonances of systems of n disks on a plane are presented supporting this conjecture. The result generalizes the Weyl law for the density of states of a closed system to chaotic open systems.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{dhar2003isospectrality,

title = {Isospectrality in chaotic billiards},

author = {Abhishek Dhar and Madhusudhana D Rao and S Sridhar and others},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review E},

volume = {68},

number = {2},

pages = {026208},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {We consider a modification of isospectral cavities whereby the classical dynamics changes from pseudointegrable to chaotic. We construct an example where we can prove that isospectrality is retained. We then demonstrate this explicitly in microwave resonators.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar2002sinai,

title = {Sinai billiards, Ruelle zeta-functions and Ruelle resonances: microwave experiments},

author = {S Sridhar and WT Lu},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Journal of statistical physics},

volume = {108},

number = {5-6},

pages = {755--765},

publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers},

abstract = {We discuss the impact of recent developments in the theory of chaotic dynamical systems, particularly the results of Sinai and Ruelle, on microwave experiments designed to study quantum chaos. The properties of closed Sinai billiard microwave cavities are discussed in terms of universal predictions from random matrix theory, as well as periodic orbit contributions which manifest as “scars” in eigenfunctions. The semiclassical and classical Ruelle zeta-functions lead to quantum and classical resonances, both of which are observed in microwave experiments on n-disk hyperbolic billiards.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pradhan2002chaos,

title = {From chaos to disorder: Statistics of the eigenfunctions of microwave cavities},

author = {Prabhakar Pradhan and S Sridhar},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Pramana},

volume = {58},

number = {2},

pages = {333--341},

publisher = {Springer India},

abstract = {We study the statistics of the experimental eigenfunctions of chaotic and disordered microwave billiards in terms of the moments of their spatial distributions, such as the inverse participation ratio (IPR) and density-density auto-correlation. A path from chaos to disorder is described in terms of increasing IPR. In the chaotic, ballistic limit, the data correspond well with universal results from random matrix theory. Deviations from universal distributions are observed due to disorder induced localization, and for the weakly disordered case the data are well-described by including finite conductance and mean free path contributions in the framework of nonlinear sigma models of supersymmetry.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar2002sinaib,

title = {Sinai billiards, Ruelle zeta-functions and Ruelle resonances: microwave experiments. e-print},

author = {S Sridhar and WT Lu},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

abstract = {We discuss the impact of recent developments in the theory of chaotic dynami-cal systems, particularly the results of Sinai and Ruelle, on microwave experi-ments designed to study quantum chaos. The properties of closed Sinai billiard microwave cavities are discussed in terms of universal predictions from random matrix theory, as well as periodic orbit contributions which manifest as ‘‘scars’’in eigenfunctions. The semiclassical and classical Ruelle zeta-functions lead to quantum and classical resonances, both of which are observed in microwave experiments on n-disk hyperbolic billiards.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sinai2002some,

title = {Some Ill-Formulated Problems on Regular and Messy Behavior in Statis-tical Mechanics and Smooth Dynamics for Which I Would Like the Advice of Yasha Sinai David Ruelle What, in My Opinion, David Ruelle Should Do in the Coming Years},

author = {Ya G Sinai and Lai-Sang Young and S Sridhar and WT Lu and Henk van Beijeren and JR Dorfman and V Jakšic and CA Pillet and G Gallavotti and JL Lebowitz and others},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics},

volume = {108},

number = {3/4},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2001quantum,

title = {Quantum correlations and classical resonances in an open chaotic system},

author = {Wentao T Lu and Kristi Prance and Prabhakar Pradhan and S Sridhar},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Physica Scripta},

volume = {2001},

number = {T90},

pages = {238},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

abstract = {We show that the autocorrelation of quantum spectra of an open chaotic system is well described by the classical Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of the associated chaotic strange repeller. This correspondence is demonstrated utilizing microwave experiments on 2-D n-disk billiard geometries, by determination of the wave-vector autocorrelation C (κ) from the experimental quantum spectra S 21 (k). The correspondence is also established via" numerical experiments" that simulate S 21 (k) and C (κ) using periodic orbit calculations of the quantum and classical resonances. Semiclassical arguments that relate quantum and classical correlation functions in terms of fluctuations of the density of states and correlations of particle density are also examined and support the experimental results. The results establish a correspondence between quantum spectral correlations and classical decay modes in an open system.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar2000quantumb,

title = {Quantum chaos, localization and tunnelling: microwave experiments on model geometries},

author = {S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Philosophical Magazine B},

volume = {80},

number = {12},

pages = {2129--2141},

publisher = {Taylor & Francis},

abstract = {Microwave experiments using two-dimensional billiard geometries are a precise test of basic issues in quantum chaos, localization and tunnelling. In closed chaotic geometries, analysis of eigenvalue statistics yields good agreement with random-matrix theory. A unique aspect of the experiments is the ability to measure eigenfunctions directly. The influence of periodic orbit scarring in chaotic eigenfunctions is directly demonstrated. Disordered microwave billiards are a textbook model system for studying the quantum properties of a single particle in a disordered potential. Localization is directly observed in eigenfunctions of the disordered billiards. Statistical properties of disordered eigenfunctions deviate from universal behaviour due to localization. These statistical properties are in good agreement with predictions from nonlinear-sigma models, although many challenges for further theoretical understanding remain. The experiments can also probe open systems, in terms of the quantum resonances and escape rate of a fractal repeller.



},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pance2000quantum,

title = {Quantum fingerprints of classical ruelle-pollicott resonances},

author = {Kristi Pance and Wentao Lu and S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {85},

number = {13},

pages = {2737},

publisher = {American Physical Society},

abstract = {Quantum and classical correlations are studied experimentally in model n-disk microwave billiards. The wave vector κ autocorrelation C (κ) of the quantum spectrum displays nonuniversal oscillations for large κ, comparable to the universal random matrix theory behavior observed for small κ. The nonuniversal behavior is shown to be completely determined by the classical Ruelle-Pollicott resonances, arising from the complex eigenvalues of the Perron-Frobenius operator, and calculated using periodic orbit theory. This work establishes a fundamental connection between the quantum and classical correlations of an open system.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pradhan2000correlations,

title = {Correlations due to localization in quantum eigenfunctions of disordered microwave cavities},

author = {Prabhakar Pradhan and S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {85},

number = {11},

pages = {2360},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {Statistical properties of experimental eigenfunctions of quantum chaotic and disordered microwave cavities are shown to demonstrate nonuniversal correlations due to localization. Varying energy E and mean free path l enable us to experimentally tune from localized to delocalized states. Large level-to-level inverse participation ratio (I 2) fluctuations are observed for the disordered billiards, whose distribution is strongly asymmetric about< I 2>. The spatial density autocorrelations of eigenfunctions are shown to spatially decay exponentially and the decay lengths are experimentally determined. All the results are quantitatively consistent with calculations based upon nonlinear sigma models.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2000microwave,

title = {Microwave study of quantum n-disk scattering},

author = {Wentao Lu and Lorenza Viola and Kristi Pance and Michael Rose and S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review E},

volume = {61},

number = {4},

pages = {3652},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {We describe a wave-mechanical implementation of classically chaotic n-disk scattering based on thin two-dimensional microwave cavities. Two-, three-, and four-disk scatterings are investigated in detail. The experiments, which are able to probe the stationary Green’s function of the system, yield both frequencies and widths of the low-lying quantum resonances. The observed spectra are found to be in good agreement with calculations based on semiclassical periodic orbit theory. Wave-vector autocorrelation functions are analyzed for various scattering geometries, the small wave-vector behavior allowing one to extract the escape rate from the quantum repeller. Quantitative agreement is found with the value predicted from classical scattering theory. For intermediate energies, nonuniversal oscillations are detected in the autocorrelation function, reflecting the presence of periodic orbits.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pance2000tunneling,

title = {Tunneling proximity resonances: interplay between symmetry and dissipation},

author = {Kristi Pance and Lorenza Viola and S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Physics Letters A},

volume = {268},

number = {4-6},

pages = {399--405},

publisher = {North-Holland},

abstract = {We report the first observation of bound-state proximity resonances in coupled dielectric resonators. The proximity resonances arise from the combined action of symmetry and dissipation. We argue that the large ratio between the widths is a distinctive signature of the multidimensional nature of the system. Our experiments shed light on the properties of 2D tunneling in the presence of a dissipative environment.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu2000erratum,

title = {Erratum: Microwave study of quantum n-disk scattering [Phys. Rev. E 61, 3652 (2000)]},

author = {Wentao Lu and Lorenza Viola and Kristi Pance and Michael Rose and S Sridhar},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review E},

volume = {62},

number = {3},

pages = {4478},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {ISSN 2470-0053 (online), 2470-0045 (print). ©2019 American Physical Society. All rights reserved. Physical Review E™ is a trademark of the American Physical Society, registered in the United States, Canada, European Union, and Japan. The APS Physics logo and Physics logo are trademarks of the American Physical Society. Information about registration may be found here. Use of the American Physical Society websites and journals implies that the user has read and agrees to our Terms and Conditions and any applicable Subscription Agreement.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lu1999quantum,

title = {Quantum resonances and decay of a chaotic fractal repeller observed using microwaves},

author = {Wentao Lu and M Rose and K Pance and S Sridhar},

year  = {1999},

date = {1999-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {82},

number = {26},

pages = {5233},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {The quantum resonances of classically chaotic n-disk geometries were studied experimentally utilizing thin 2D microwave geometries. The experiments yield the frequencies and widths of low-lying resonances, which are compared with semiclassical calculations. The long time or small energy behavior of the wave-vector autocorrelation gives information about the quantum decay rate, which is in good agreement with that obtained from classical scattering theory. The intermediate energy behavior shows nonuniversal oscillations determined by periodic orbits.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kudrolli1997experiments,

title = {Experiments on quantum chaos using microwave cavities: Results for the pseudo-integrable L-billiard},

author = {A Kudrolli and S Sridhar},

year  = {1997},

date = {1997-01-01},

journal = {Pramana},

volume = {48},

number = {2},

pages = {459--467},

publisher = {Springer India},

abstract = {We describe microwave experiments used to study billiard geometries as model problems of non-integrability in quantum or wave mechanics. The experiments can study arbitrary 2-D geometries, including chaotic and even disordered billiards. Detailed results on an L-shaped pseudo-integrable billiard are discussed as an example. The eigenvalue statistics are well-described by empirical formulae incorporating the fraction of phase space that is non-integrable. The eigenfunctions are directly measured, and their statistical properties are shown to be influenced by non-isolated periodic orbits, similar to that for the chaotic Sinai billiard. These periodic orbits are directly observed in the Fourier transform of the eigenvalue spectrum.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{jacobs1996quantitative,

title = {Quantitative analysis of nonlinear microwave surface impedance from non-Lorentzian resonances of high Q resonators},

author = {T Jacobs and Balam A Willemsen and S Sridhar},

year  = {1996},

date = {1996-01-01},

journal = {Review of scientific instruments},

volume = {67},

number = {10},

pages = {3757--3758},

publisher = {American Institute of Physics},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kudrolli1996comment,

title = {Comment on “Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble Statistics in a Microwave Stadium Billiard with Chaotic Dynamics: Porter-Thomas Distribution and Algebraic Decay of Time Correlations”},

author = {A Kudrolli and S Sridhar},

year  = {1996},

date = {1996-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {76},

number = {16},

pages = {3036},

publisher = {American Physical Society},

abstract = {A Comment on the Letter by H. Alt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 62 (1995).



Received 2 March 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3036



©1996 American Physical Society},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kudrolli1995experimental,

title = {Experimental studies of chaos and localization in quantum wave functions},

author = {A Kudrolli and V Kidambi and S Sridhar},

year  = {1995},

date = {1995-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {75},

number = {5},

pages = {822},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {Wave functions in chaotic and disordered quantum billiards are studied experimentally using thin microwave cavities. The chaotic wave functions display universal density distributions and density autocorrelations in agreement with expressions derived from a 0D nonlinear σ model of supersymmetry, which coincides with random matrix theory. In contrast, disordered wave functions show deviations from this universal behavior due to Anderson localization. A systematic behavior of the distribution function is studied as a function of the localization length, and can be understood in the framework of a 1D version of the nonlinear σ model.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{prigodin1995spatial,

title = {Spatial correlation in quantum chaotic systems with time-reversal symmetry: Theory and experiment},

author = {VN Prigodin and Nobuhiko Taniguchi and A Kudrolli and V Kidambi and S Sridhar},

year  = {1995},

date = {1995-01-01},

journal = {Physical review letters},

volume = {75},

number = {12},

pages = {2392},

publisher = {American Physical Society},

abstract = {The correlation between the values of wave functions at two different spatial points is examined for chaotic systems with time-reversal symmetry. Employing a supermatrix method, we find that there exist long-range Friedel oscillations of the wave function density for a given eigenstate, although the background wave function density fluctuates strongly. We show that for large fluctuations, once the value of the wave function at one point is known, its spatial dependence becomes highly predictable for increasingly large space around this point. These results are compared with the experimental wave functions obtained from billiard-shaped microwave cavities, and very good agreement is demonstrated.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar1995cavities,

title = {Cavities of Chaos},

author = {S Sridhar},

year  = {1995},

date = {1995-01-01},

journal = {SCIENCE NEWS-WASHINGTON-},

volume = {147},

pages = {264--264},

publisher = {SCIENCE NEWS},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kudrolli1994signatures,

title = {Signatures of chaos in quantum billiards: Microwave experiments},

author = {A Kudrolli and S Sridhar and Akhilesh Pandey and Ramakrishna Ramaswamy},

year  = {1994},

date = {1994-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review E},

volume = {49},

number = {1},

pages = {R11},

publisher = {APS},

abstract = {The signatures of classical chaos and the role of periodic orbits in the wave-mechanical eigenvalue spectra of two-dimensional billiards are studied experimentally in microwave cavities. The survival probability for all the chaotic cavity data shows a ‘‘correlation hole,’’in agreement with theory, that is absent for the integrable cavity. The spectral rigidity Δ 3 (L), which is a measure of long-range correlation, is shown to be particularly sensitive to the presence of marginally stable periodic orbits. Agreement with random-matrix theory is achieved only after excluding such orbits, which we do by constructing a special geometry, the Sinai stadium. Pseudointegrable geometries are also studied, and are found to display intermediate behavior.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar1993quantum,

title = {Quantum Dynamics of Chaotic Systems},

author = {S Sridhar},

year  = {1993},

date = {1993-01-01},

publisher = {Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar1993exper,

title = {Exper-imental eigenvalue spectra of “rough” and multiplyconnected billiards,”},

author = {S Sridhar and D Hogenboom and A Kudrolli},

year  = {1993},

date = {1993-01-01},

journal = {Quantum Dynamics of Chaotic Systems, eds. Yuan, JM, Feng, DH & Zaslavsky, GM (Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam)},

pages = {297--304},

abstract = {We use microwave cavities to study the spectra of billiards with" rough" perimeters, or which ara multiply connected-While simple boundaries show cumulative level densities N (E) which are in good agreement with the Weyl formula, qualitative departures are observed at low energies-when the perimeter is" roughened" by increasing the ratio of perimeter L to area A, and when obstacles are introduced to make the billiard multiply connected. Thus the Weyl formula even including perimeter corrections is not a good yardstick at low energies which probe internal length scales, interestingly, in the case of a multiply-connected billiard with a periodic array of obstacles, large" gaps" are observed in the discrete spectrum, somewhat like a solid-state lattice of finite size. The gaps persist when disorder¿ î introduced, Le. in the analog of a solid-state glass.

The influence of the shape of a planar domain on the eigenvalue …},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar1992physical,

title = {Physical and numerical experiments on the wave mechanics of classically chaotic systems},

author = {S Sridhar and EJ Heller},

year  = {1992},

date = {1992-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review A},

volume = {46},

number = {4},

pages = {R1728},

publisher = {American Physical Society},

abstract = {We study chaotic quantum billiards using both microwave cavities and numerical simulations. For the same geometry, viz., a Sinai billiard, agreement to remarkable precision is found for both the eigenvalue magnitudes and the spatial detail of the eigenfunctions. The association of the eigenfunctions with classical periodic orbits is demonstrated, and scarred states are identified. Desymmetrizing the Sinai billiard by slightly moving the central disk is shown to lead to strong localization of the eigenfunction. The calculated eigenstates of the symmetric billiard show an even-and odd-parity pair whose linear combination gives the localized state.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridhar1992microwave,

title = {Microwave experiments on chaotic billiards},

author = {S Sridhar and DO Hogenboom and Balam A Willemsen},

year  = {1992},

date = {1992-01-01},

journal = {Journal of statistical physics},

volume = {68},

number = {1-2},

pages = {239--258},

publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers},

abstract = {We describe experiments using billiard-shaped microwave cavities, to test ideas in quantum chaos. The experimental method for observing cavity resonances to obtain the eigenvalues, and the advantages and limitations of the techniques, including the influence of absorption, are discussed. An experimental technique to obtain a 2D mapping of the wavefunction is described. Results are displayed for 36 of the low-lying wavefunctions of a Sinai billiard cavity consisting of a central disc in a rectangular enclosure. The wavefunctions demonstrate the influence of classical periodic orbits (PO), of which there are two types: non-isolated PO, which avoid the central disc, and isolated PO, which hit the central disc. Scarred states, including those associated with isolated PO, are directly observed.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{sridharnegative,

title = {Negative Refraction and Imaging in Photonic Crystals},

author = {S Sridhar and PV Parimi and WT Lu and P Vodo and John S Derov and AFRL Hanscom and MA Bedford},

abstract = {Negative refraction and left-handed electromagnetism in a photonic crystal are demonstrated in waveguide and free space experiments at microwave frequencies. Precision control to achieve tailor-made refractive indices has been achieved. The negative refraction in these photonic crystals is shown to lead to imaging by a flat lens. We have also developed a generalized theory of flat lens imaging. These results promise potential applications in a variety of optical and microwave systems for communications and imaging.},

keywords = {Quantum Chaos},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}